Habitat fragmentation is the process by which large, continuous habitats are divided into smaller, isolated patches. This can occur as a result of human activities such as urbanization, agriculture, and infrastructure development, leading to the loss of biodiversity, disrupted ecological processes, and increased vulnerability of species to extinction. Fragmentation can have significant impacts on wildlife populations by restricting their movements, reducing available resources, and increasing their exposure to predators and other threats. It can also result in genetic isolation and reduced diversity within populations, leading to decreased adaptability and resilience. Researchers study habitat fragmentation to better understand its effects on ecosystems, species, and biodiversity conservation efforts. This research often involves monitoring species populations, assessing habitat connectivity, identifying key areas for conservation, and developing strategies to mitigate the impacts of fragmentation. By understanding the drivers and consequences of habitat fragmentation, researchers can inform policies and management practices to promote habitat connectivity and protect vulnerable species and ecosystems.